The descendants of these two migrations are now by far the largest demographic groups on the island. After World War Two, Japan surrendered and relinquished control of territory it had taken from China. But in the next few years a civil war broke out in China, and the then-leader Chiang Kai-shek's troops were beaten back by Mao Zedong's Communist armies.
This group, referred to as Mainland Chinese and then making up 1. Having inherited an effective dictatorship, facing resistance from local people resentful of authoritarian rule and under pressure from a growing democracy movement, Chiang's son, Chiang Ching-kuo, began allowing a process of democratisation.
President Lee Teng-hui, known as Taiwan's "father of democracy", led constitutional changes towards a more democratic political layout, which eventually led to the election of the island's first non-KMT president, Chen Shui-bian, in Relations between China and Taiwan started improving in the s. China put forward a formula, known as "one country, two systems", under which Taiwan would be given significant autonomy if it accepted Chinese reunification.
This system was established in Hong Kong to be used as something of a showcase to entice Taiwanese people back to the mainland. Taiwan rejected the offer, but it did relax rules on visits to and investment in China. In , it also proclaimed the war with the People's Republic of China on the mainland to be over. There were also limited talks between the two sides' unofficial representatives, though Beijing's insistence that Taiwan's Republic of China ROC government is illegitimate meant government-to-government meetings couldn't happen.
And in , when Taiwan elected Chen Shui-bian as president, Beijing was alarmed. Mr Chen had openly backed "independence". A year after Mr Chen was re-elected in , China passed a so-called anti-secession law, stating China's right to use "non-peaceful means" against Taiwan if it tried to "secede" from China.
Mr Chen was succeeded by Ma Ying-jeou, who, after taking office in , sought to improve relations with China through economic agreements. Eight years later, in , Taiwan's current president Tsai Ing-wen was elected. Despite the lack of formal ties, the US has pledged to supply Taiwan with defensive weapons and has stressed any attack by China would cause "grave concern". Throughout , China stepped up pressure on international companies, forcing them to list Taiwan as a part of China on their websites and threatening to block them for doing business in China if they failed to comply.
Ms Tsai won a second term in By that time Hong Kong had seen months of unrest, with protesters demonstrating against the mainland's increasing influence - a development many in Taiwan were watching closely. Later that year, China's implementation of a national security law in Hong Kong was widely seen as yet another sign that Beijing was becoming more assertive in the region.
At the same time, the US has been intensifying its outreach to Taiwan and reassuring Taipei of its continued support. Last September, Washington sent the highest-level state department official in decades to visit the island. Alex US English. David US English. Mark US English. Daniel British. Libby British. Mia British. Karen Australian. Hayley Australian. Natasha Australian. Veena Indian. Priya Indian. Neerja Indian. Zira US English. Oliver British. Wendy British.
Fred US English. Tessa South African. How to say taiwan in sign language? Examples of taiwan in a Sentence Tsinghua Unigroup : We believe Powertech, with its ability in the assembly and testing industry, will be an important member in the semiconductor industry supply chain of Taiwan and China.
John Chiu : Taiwan 's retail investors have lost their passion. Shi Yi : This drill is targeted at a certain country's seriously wrong moves and remarks on the Taiwan question and Taiwan secessionists' activities, and is a necessary measure to safeguard the country's sovereignty.
The US : The selection of these three individuals -- senior statesmen who are longtime friends of Taiwan and personally close with President Joe Biden -- sends an important signal about the The US commitment to Taiwan and its democracy. Zheng Churan : In Taiwan , many female political candidates came from the feminist movement, on the mainland, there does not appear to be any space for people involved in social movements to enter the political system.
Popularity rank by frequency of use taiwan 1 Select another language:. Please enter your email address: Subscribe. Therefore they reject the idea, proposed by some American politicians, that Taiwan should become an independent state. Both Taiwan and mainland China have developed extremely quickly. Island nation in the Pacific Ocean near the mainland of southern China ; seat of the Republic of China.
Its capital and largest city is Taipei. New Word List Word List. Save This Word! Capital : Taipei. We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms.
0コメント